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How to Check Your Home for Water Damage After a Storm

Last updated October 25, 2026

The short answer

Start with the Roof and Gutters

After a storm, walk around your home and inspect the roof from the ground. Use binoculars to spot missing or lifted shingles, damaged flashing, or sagging areas. Check gutters and downspouts for clogs from leaves or debris, which can cause water to back up under the roofline.

If you can safely reach the roof, look for punctures or lifted edges. Never climb onto a wet roof. If you notice damage, contact a roofer for a detailed inspection. For interior issues, the pros can help with water damage inspection once you have a clear picture of what you see.

  • Look for missing or cracked shingles
  • Check gutters for clogs and loose joints
  • Inspect flashing around chimneys and vents
  • Note any sagging or soft spots on the roofline

Inspect Walls and Windows

Move around the exterior and examine siding, brick, and stucco for cracks, holes, or discoloration. Pay special attention to window frames and door thresholds, where water often seeps in. Press gently on wood trim to feel for softness or rot.

Inside, run your hand along walls near windows and doors. Look for bubbling paint, peeling wallpaper, or dark streaks. Use a flashlight to check corners and baseboards. If you find dampness, dry the area with fans and dehumidifiers, and consider calling a mold professional if the smell persists.

  • Check caulking and weather stripping around windows
  • Feel for soft or spongy wood on frames
  • Look for water stains on drywall near openings
  • Inspect door thresholds for gaps

Check Ceilings and Attics

Ceilings often show the first signs of roof leaks. Look for brown or yellow stains, sagging drywall, or paint that is cracked or bubbling. Touch the ceiling to see if it feels damp or cold. If you see a stain, trace it to the source, which may be in the attic.

In the attic, use a flashlight to examine rafters, insulation, and the underside of the roof deck. Look for water trails, mold spots, or wet insulation. If you find dampness, remove wet insulation and dry the area. For extensive attic water damage, the pros can handle attic water damage repair safely.

  • Look for water trails on rafters and sheathing
  • Check insulation for wet clumps or discoloration
  • Inspect vent pipes and skylights for leaks
  • Note any musty odors that indicate hidden moisture

Examine Floors and Crawlspaces

Walk barefoot or in socks across all floors to feel for soft spots, warping, or cold areas. Pay attention to hardwood, laminate, and tile. Look for cupping, buckling, or gaps between boards. Carpet may feel damp or show dark stains, which can signal water underneath.

If you have a crawlspace, put on protective gear and inspect the area with a flashlight. Look for standing water, damp soil, or water stains on joists and subflooring. Check for mold on wood surfaces. For crawlspace issues, the pros can perform crawlspace water damage cleanup, but act quickly to limit damage.

  • Feel for soft or bouncy sections in floors
  • Look for water lines or stains on baseboards
  • Check carpet edges for moisture or odor
  • Inspect crawlspace for puddles or damp insulation

Document and Decide Next Steps

Take photos and notes of every sign of water damage you find. This helps you track the extent and can be useful if you file a claim. Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered. Check your policy to understand what you need to document and how quickly you must act.

If you find only minor stains, you might handle cleaning yourself with a mild detergent and good ventilation. For larger issues, such as soaked drywall or mold, contact the pros for water damage inspection. They can assess hidden moisture and recommend repairs. If you live in Kirkland, keep your shutoff valve location written down to prevent future leaks.

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Frequently asked questions

How soon should I check for water damage after a storm?

Check as soon as it is safe to go outside. The longer water sits, the more damage it can cause, including mold growth. You can do a quick visual check immediately, then a thorough inspection within 24 hours. If you see standing water, turn off electricity in affected areas first.

What tools do I need for a water damage check?

A flashlight, a moisture meter, a screwdriver for probing wood, and a camera or phone for photos. A ladder helps for roof and gutter checks, but only use it on dry, stable ground. Wear gloves and a mask if you suspect mold or contaminated water.

Can I dry water-damaged drywall myself?

Small, isolated spots can be dried with fans and dehumidifiers if the drywall is not sagging or crumbling. Cut out and replace any drywall that is soft, has mold, or has been soaked for more than 48 hours. For large areas, the pros can handle drywall water damage repair.

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