Step-By-Step Guide to Fire Damage Restoration

Once it is safe, stop the fire from spreading further. That might mean moving flammable items away from heat, closing doors to contain smoke, or shutting off fuel lines. Do not attempt to fight a large fire yourself.

For small, contained fires, use a fire extinguisher only if you have a clear exit. Never use water on grease or electrical fires. If the fire is out but hot spots remain, keep a safe distance and call the fire department back if needed.

• Keep a working fire extinguisher in the kitchen and garage
• Close doors behind you to slow smoke spread
• Move furniture and rugs away from hot areas
• Turn off HVAC systems to avoid pushing smoke through the house
• Remove valuables from the affected room if safe
• Do not touch anything that is still hot

Soot is acidic and will etch glass, corrode metal, and stain fabrics if left in place. Use a vacuum with a HEPA filter to remove loose soot from surfaces. Wipe non-porous surfaces with a dry sponge or a mild soap solution.

Wash walls and ceilings from the top down, changing water frequently. Launder washable fabrics with a heavy-duty detergent. Do not use wet methods on electronics or porous materials like drywall until a professional assesses them.

• Wear gloves, a mask, and long sleeves to avoid skin contact
• Use a HEPA vacuum first, not a broom
• Dry-cleaning sponges work well on soot without smearing
• Rinse mops and cloths often to avoid redepositing soot
• Replace furnace filters after cleanup
• Throw away food that was exposed to heat or smoke